RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Rizzo, Toni T1 Benefits of Alternative Oil Sources for IV Lipid Emulsions JF MD Conference Express YR 2015 FD SAGE Publications VO 15 IS 3 SP 22 OP 24 DO 10.1177/1559897715579388 UL http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/15/3/22.abstract AB Soybean oil lipid emulsions for parenteral nutrition have been used since the 1960s. Alternative oils were developed to reduce the phytosterols and linoleic acid in soybean oil emulsions, which promote the stress response, suppress immune function, and impair liver function. Clinical studies have demonstrated that olive and other oil sources are safe and effective in adult and pediatric patient populations.