Summary

?Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in athletes are common, especially among females, who are at a 2- to 10-times greater risk than males. The causes are multifactorial but can be avoided with proper training. This article discusss the mechanics of ACL injuries in terms of neuromuscular, anatomical, biomechanical, hormonal, and growth and development risk factors. The study of these form the groundwork for a prevention program developed at The Ohio State University Medical Center.