PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Vinall, Phil ED - Bishai, William R. TI - New Issues in the Management of MDR/XDR-TB DP - 2012 Dec 01 TA - MD Conference Express PG - 23--24 VI - 12 IP - 14 4099 - http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/12/14/23.short 4100 - http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/12/14/23.full AB - In 2008 Dr. Michael D. Iseman of National Jewish Health said, “In roughly 55 years we have squandered our precious legacy of chemotherapy for…tuberculosis [TB].” William R. Bishai, MD, PhD, Director of the The KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV, Durban, South Africa, echoed this idea, saying that “HIV and multidrug- resistant [MDR] strains of TB threaten to reverse a half century of partial control of TB.” He was referring to the TB and HIV coepidemics in sub-Saharan Africa.