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type=\u0022text\/css\u0022 rel=\u0022stylesheet\u0022 href=\u0022\/\/d282kpwvnogo5m.cloudfront.net\/sites\/default\/files\/advagg_css\/css__ce2QY63WIanKyr8eSq7eavr1XQRRmFD6ZSmwpyJi8lM__zXwFqpqmxrZOXXcd_TpBQpjuELbmIP9wBR5UuTDWAO4__YJWWMMdfCJuAFm5cUEp88OsodhO3ZA-2lzRfoBsSlk4.css\u0022 media=\u0022all\u0022 \/\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\u0027stylesheet\u0027 type=\u0027text\/css\u0027 href=\u0027\/sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/plugins\/layouts\/onecol\/onecol.css\u0027 \/\u003E\u003C\/head\u003E\u003Cbody\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panels-ajax-tab-panel panels-ajax-tab-panel-sageoa-tab-art\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-display panel-1col clearfix\u0022 \u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-panel panel-col\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-highwire-markup\u0022 \u003E\n  \n      \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-markup\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv xmlns=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022 id=\u0022content-block-markup\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022article fulltext-view \u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-start\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022section abstract\u0022 id=\u0022abstract-1\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESummary\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022p-1\u0022\u003EModerately and very religious Christians often seek psychiatric care from Christian providers. There is no published studies on the reasons Christians seek Christian mental health providers, as well as no published studies have addressed cultural competence for Christians receiving psychiatric care. This literature review discusses how the Christian populace would like to receive psychiatric treatment in order to enhance the psychiatric care of these patients.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022kwd-group\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022kwd\u0022\u003Emood disorders\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022section\u0022 id=\u0022sec-1\u0022\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022p-2\u0022\u003EModerately and very religious Christians often seek psychiatric care from Christian providers. In the United States, 78.4% of the population identify as Christians [\u003Cem\u003EUS Religious Landscape Survey.\u003C\/em\u003E Pew Forum on Religion \u0026amp; Public Life. 2008], but there have been no published studies on the reasons Christians seek Christian mental health providers. Additionally, no published studies have addressed cultural competence for Christians receiving psychiatric care. The purpose of this literature review, presented by Melissa Ott, DNP, PMHNP-BC, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA, was to determine how the Christian populace would like to receive psychiatric treatment in order to enhance the psychiatric care of these patients.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022p-3\u0022\u003EA literature review of published studies from 2000 to 2013 was conducted using PubMed as the primary search engine. The key search words were faith, Christian, mental health care, depression, anxiety, and psychiatric illness. Included were Christian adults with psychiatric mood disorders that affected their quality of life, life satisfaction, and perception of God. A total of 48 qualitative and quantitative articles were retrieved.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022p-4\u0022\u003EThe analysis showed that Christian patient perception was influenced by the level of the provider\u0027s comfort with his or her own religiousness [Baetz M et al. \u003Cem\u003ECan J Psychiatry.\u003C\/em\u003E 2004; Baetz M et al. \u003Cem\u003EJ Nerv Ment Dis.\u003C\/em\u003E 2002]. Men who regularly attended church had a higher likelihood of depression vs those who changed their frequency of attendance [Maselko J, Buka S. \u003Cem\u003ESoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol.\u003C\/em\u003E 2008]. Another study found that religious males were less likely to commit suicide [Oliffe JL et al. \u003Cem\u003ESoc Sci Med.\u003C\/em\u003E 2012]. Gur and colleagues [\u003Cem\u003EJ Nerv Ment Dis.\u003C\/em\u003E 2005] reported that maternal Christian faith did not protect offspring from developing depression. A study of an older male adult prison population found that those with an interpersonal relationship with God had better mental health [Allen RS et al. \u003Cem\u003EGerontologist.\u003C\/em\u003E 2008].\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022p-5\u0022\u003EAttending religious services was found to decrease depression [Reese AM et al. \u003Cem\u003EJ Urban Health.\u003C\/em\u003E 2012; Taylor RJ et al. \u003Cem\u003EJ Nerv Ment Dis.\u003C\/em\u003E 2012; Baetz M et al. \u003Cem\u003EJ Nerv Ment Dis.\u003C\/em\u003E 2004] and suicide ideation or attempts [Robinson JA et al. \u003Cem\u003EDepress Anxiety.\u003C\/em\u003E 2012; Rasic D et al. \u003Cem\u003EJ Psychiatr Res.\u003C\/em\u003E 2011]. Prolonged trauma may lead to feelings of abandonment by God, as in the case of some people after the L\u0027Aquila earthquake in Italy [Stratta P et al. \u003Cem\u003EJ Affect Disord.\u003C\/em\u003E 2012]. Monthly religious attendance was associated with increased tranquility [Ellison CG et al. \u003Cem\u003ESoc Sci Res.\u003C\/em\u003E 2009]. Another study reported that a belief in a loving God decreased anxiety, whereas belief in a punitive God increased anxiety and guilt [Rosmarin DH et al. \u003Cem\u003ECogn Behav Ther.\u003C\/em\u003E 2009].\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022p-6\u0022\u003EThe gaps in the literature include studies on the reasons Christians often see Christian psychiatric providers. Christians receiving psychiatric care often have specific needs, including praying, sharing biblical verses, and having the desire to discuss their faith. These factors help to define cultural competence for this population. More research defining how much religious involvement Christian psychiatric patients wish to receive would be beneficial. Such studies would help both Christian and secular providers better understand how to effectively treat this population.\u003C\/p\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022copyright-statement\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022fn\u0022 id=\u0022copyright-statement-1\u0022\u003E\u00a9 2015 MD Conference Express\u00ae\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-end\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan id=\u0022related-urls\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/mdc.sagepub.com\/content\/14\/44\/20.abstract\u0022 class=\u0022hw-link hw-link-article-abstract\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EView Summary\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cscript type=\u0022text\/javascript\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/mdc.sagepub.com\/sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/highwire_markup_process\/js\/highwire_openurl.js?nzlv01\u0022\u003E\u003C\/script\u003E\n\u003C\/body\u003E\u003C\/html\u003E"}