RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Rizzo, Toni T1 Using Pharmacogenetics and Advanced Neuroscience to Personalize Treatment of Psychiatric Illness JF MD Conference Express YR 2015 FD SAGE Publications VO 14 IS 44 SP 2 OP 4 DO 10.1177/155989771444001 UL http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/14/44/2.abstract AB In any given year, 26.2% of individuals in the United States experience a diagnosable psychiatric illness. Approximately 6% of adults suffer from a seriously debilitating mental illness. Among adolescents aged 13 to 18 years, 46.3% experience symptoms of psychiatric illness, and 21.4% experience a severe disorder. This article discusses clinical tools for personalizing psycho-pharmacologic treatment, including psychopharmacogenetics, laboratory studies, review of systems, symptom evaluation, and observation.