RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Nichols, Emma Hitt T1 BMP Uses, Risks, and Complications in Spine Surgery JF MD Conference Express YR 2015 FD SAGE Publications VO 14 IS 50 SP 30 OP 31 DO 10.1177/155989771450021 UL http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/14/50/30.abstract AB Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) were used with increasing frequency in spine surgery after 2002, but their use has decreased as concerns have developed about possible cancer risk and complications. In this session, presenters discussed the evidence regarding BMPs and their associated cancer risk, other possible complications, and the patterns of BMP use since 2002.