RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Nierengarten, Mary Beth T1 Pseudarthrosis Increased after Unilateral-Instrumented TLIF for Lumbar Spondylosis JF MD Conference Express YR 2015 FD SAGE Publications VO 14 IS 50 SP 15 OP 16 DO 10.1177/155989771450012 UL http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/14/50/15.abstract AB Although the use of either unilateral or bilateral segmental pedicular instrumentation with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is effective in the treatment of lumbar spondylosis, patients who underwent TLIF buttressed by unilateral instrumentation were 7 times more likely to suffer pseudarthrosis and were more likely to require a reoperation. This article presents the results of a prospective cohort study that looked at the incidence of complications in patients with lumbar spondylosis who underwent TLIF with either unilateral or bilateral instrumentation.