RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Rizzo, Toni T1 Role of iNKT Cells in Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Insulin Resistance JF MD Conference Express YR 2013 FD SAGE Publications VO 13 IS 16 SP 10 OP 10 DO 10.1177/155989771316007 UL http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/13/16/10.1.abstract AB This article, presents results of experiments which suggest that invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells decrease the adipose tissue inflammation. A study using transgenic mice fed a high-fat diet reported that infiltration of human resistin-expressing macrophages into adipose tissue is a key mechanism for development of accelerated adipose tissue inflammation [Qatanani M et al. Clin Invest 2009]. Resistin interacts with CAP1 on macrophages, stimulating the secretion of inflammatory cytokines that interferes with the normal insulin signaling pathway, demonstrating that adipose tissue inflammation may mediate insulin resistance.