PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Jacobson, Anne ED - Moses, Jeffrey W. TI - Chronic Coronary Total Occlusions: State-of-the-Art DP - 2009 Feb 01 TA - MD Conference Express PG - 9--11 VI - 8 IP - 8 4099 - http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/8/8/9.short 4100 - http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/8/8/9.full AB - Despite technological advances and improved outcomes with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), treatment of chronic total occlusion (CTO) of coronary arteries remains a challenge. However, new techniques, such as retrograde wiring, have improved procedural success rates and clinical outcomes in patients who undergo PCI of a CTO. This article discusses data that support the use of PCI in patients with CTO and described different approaches to CTO PCI around the world.