RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Vinall, Maria T1 Issues in Pediatric Stroke JF MD Conference Express YR 2009 FD SAGE Publications VO 9 IS 1 SP 27 OP 28 DO 10.1177/155989770901017 UL http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/9/1/27.abstract AB Cerebral arteriopathy is the strongest predictor of recurrent arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in childhood [Fullerton HJ et al. Pediatrics 2007]. This article discusses results from the International Pediatric Stroke Study [IPSS], which suggest a role for infection in the pathogenesis of cerebral arteriopathy. Also discussed are the results of a retrospective study that showed that circulating endothelial cells can be used to track cerebral arteriopathy-associated vascular injury and to differentiate progressive versus nonprogressive disease in children with AIS.