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type=\u0022text\/css\u0022 rel=\u0022stylesheet\u0022 href=\u0022\/\/d282kpwvnogo5m.cloudfront.net\/sites\/default\/files\/advagg_css\/css__ce2QY63WIanKyr8eSq7eavr1XQRRmFD6ZSmwpyJi8lM__zXwFqpqmxrZOXXcd_TpBQpjuELbmIP9wBR5UuTDWAO4__YJWWMMdfCJuAFm5cUEp88OsodhO3ZA-2lzRfoBsSlk4.css\u0022 media=\u0022all\u0022 \/\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\u0027stylesheet\u0027 type=\u0027text\/css\u0027 href=\u0027\/sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/plugins\/layouts\/onecol\/onecol.css\u0027 \/\u003E\u003C\/head\u003E\u003Cbody\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panels-ajax-tab-panel panels-ajax-tab-panel-sageoa-tab-art\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-display panel-1col clearfix\u0022 \u003E\n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-panel panel-col\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022panel-pane pane-highwire-markup\u0022 \u003E\n  \n      \n  \n  \u003Cdiv class=\u0022pane-content\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-markup\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv xmlns=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022 id=\u0022content-block-markup\u0022 xmlns:xhtml=\u0022http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022article fulltext-view \u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-start\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022section abstract\u0022 id=\u0022abstract-1\u0022\u003E\u003Ch2\u003ESummary\u003C\/h2\u003E\n            \u003Cp id=\u0022p-1\u0022\u003EThis article presented the first year results from the Look AHEAD trial, a large, randomized clinical trial in 5145 obese patients with type 2 diabetes in the United States. The objective is to see if an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) to reduce body weight can reduce cardiovascular disease and mortality. The ILI focused primarily on diet (1200\u20131800 kcal per day based on weight) and exercise (10,000 steps per day, gradual increase to 175 min\/week). The control group received routine diabetes support and education consisting of 3 to 4 group meetings per year.\u003C\/p\u003E\n         \u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022kwd-group\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022kwd\u0022\u003Elipid disorders\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022kwd\u0022\u003Eprevention \u0026amp; screening\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022kwd\u0022\u003Ehypertensive disease\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022kwd\u0022\u003Ediabetes mellitus\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022kwd\u0022\u003Eobesity\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022kwd\u0022\u003Ediabetes \u0026amp; endocrinology clinical trials\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022kwd\u0022\u003Emyocardial infarction\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022section\u0022 id=\u0022sec-1\u0022\u003E\n         \n         \u003Cdiv id=\u0022F1\u0022 class=\u0022fig pos-float  odd\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022highwire-figure\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img-wrapper\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fig-inline-img\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/d282kpwvnogo5m.cloudfront.net\/content\/spmdc\/6\/2\/15\/F1.large.jpg?width=800\u0026amp;height=600\u0026amp;carousel=1\u0022 title=\u0022\u0022 class=\u0022fragment-images colorbox-load\u0022 rel=\u0022gallery-fragment-images-1710903745\u0022 data-figure-caption=\u0022\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003E\u003Cimg class=\u0022fragment-image\u0022 alt=\u0022Figure1\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/d282kpwvnogo5m.cloudfront.net\/content\/spmdc\/6\/2\/15\/F1.medium.gif\u0022\/\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022highwire-figure-links inline\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u00220 first\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/d282kpwvnogo5m.cloudfront.net\/content\/spmdc\/6\/2\/15\/F1.large.jpg?download=true\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-download\u0022 title=\u0022Download Figure1\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload figure\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u00221\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/d282kpwvnogo5m.cloudfront.net\/content\/spmdc\/6\/2\/15\/F1.large.jpg\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-newtab\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EOpen in new tab\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003Cli class=\u00222 last\u0022\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022\/highwire\/powerpoint\/10825\u0022 class=\u0022highwire-figure-link highwire-figure-link-ppt\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EDownload powerpoint\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n         \u003Cp id=\u0022p-2\u0022\u003EF. Xavier Pi-Sunyer, MD MPH, representing the Look AHEAD research group, presented the first year results of this large, randomized clinical trial in 5,145 obese patients with type 2 diabetes in the US. The objective is to see if an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) to reduce body weight can reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. The ILI focused primarily on diet (1200\u20131800 kcal per day based on weight) and exercise (10,000 steps per day, gradual increase to 175 min\/week). The control group received routine diabetes support and education (DSE) consisting of 3 to 4 group meetings per year.\u003C\/p\u003E\n         \u003Cp id=\u0022p-3\u0022\u003EThe study included 2,570 patients in the ILI group and 2,575 patients in the DSE group. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in age, gender, ethnicity, insulin use, BMI, weight, or prior CVD. The ILI group had statistically significant weight loss at one year compared to the DSE group (\u22128.3% vs. \u22120.4%; p\u0026lt;0.0001). Within the ILI group, the weight loss was consistent regardless of gender, ethnicity, and insulin use.\u003C\/p\u003E\n         \u003Cp id=\u0022p-4\u0022\u003EPhysical fitness was measured using the graded exercise test (GXT) as measured in metabolic equivalents (METs). At one year, the ILI group was better than the DSE group in percent change in fitness from baseline. There was a strong correlation between fitness and physical activity and reduced body weight in both treatment groups.\u003C\/p\u003E\n         \u003Cp id=\u0022p-5\u0022\u003EHbA1c and fasting glucose levels in the ILI group had decreased from baseline compared to the DSE group (\u22120.64% and \u221221.5 mg\/dl, respectively). In terms of blood pressure, the ILI group had a significant drop from baseline in systolic (\u22126.8 mmHg) and diastolic (\u22123.0 mmHg) blood pressure compared to the DSE group. The ILI group also had a significant increase in HDL (+3.4 mg\/dl) and a decrease in triglycerides (\u221230.3 mg\/dl); there was no difference in LDL between the two groups. Use of antidiabetic, antihypertensive and lipid lowering medications was similar between the two groups at baseline. At one year, there was a significant drop in the number of diabetes and lipid lowering medications taken in the ILI group vs. the DSE group (p\u0026lt;0.0001 and p\u0026lt;0.01, respectively). \u201cContinued intervention and follow-up will determine whether these changes will be maintained and will reduce future CVD events,\u201d concluded Dr. Pi-Sunyer.\u003C\/p\u003E\n      \u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cul class=\u0022copyright-statement\u0022\u003E\u003Cli class=\u0022fn\u0022 id=\u0022copyright-statement-1\u0022\u003E\u00a9 2006 MD Conference Express\u003C\/li\u003E\u003C\/ul\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022highwire-journal-article-marker-end\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cspan id=\u0022related-urls\u0022\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/mdc.sagepub.com\/content\/6\/2\/15.abstract\u0022 class=\u0022hw-link hw-link-article-abstract\u0022 data-icon-position=\u0022\u0022 data-hide-link-title=\u00220\u0022\u003EView Summary\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n  \n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n  \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\u003Cscript type=\u0022text\/javascript\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/mdc.sagepub.com\/sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/highwire_markup_process\/js\/highwire_figures.js?nzlyw3\u0022\u003E\u003C\/script\u003E\n\u003Cscript type=\u0022text\/javascript\u0022 src=\u0022http:\/\/mdc.sagepub.com\/sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/highwire_markup_process\/js\/highwire_openurl.js?nzlyw3\u0022\u003E\u003C\/script\u003E\n\u003C\/body\u003E\u003C\/html\u003E"}