Maximum PACU Pain on the Visual Analog Scale (Out of 10)
PACU, postanesthesia care unit.Adapted from The Spine Journal, Geisler F, 31. Intra-operative epidural anesthetic injection for control of immediate post operative pain in PACU after lumbar spinal surgery. 9:17S. Copyright (2009), with permission from Elsevier, Inc.
IM, intramuscular; IV, intravenous; PACU, postanesthesia care unit.Adapted from The Spine Journal, Geisler F, 31. Intra-operative epidural anesthetic injection for control of immediate post operative pain in PACU after lumbar spinal surgery. 9:17S. Copyright (2009), with permission from Elsevier, Inc.