Article Figures & Data

Figures

  • Figure 1.

    Increases in Alcoholic Hepatitis Hospitalization Rates in the United States, 2002-2010Rate of hospitalization for the diagnosis of alcoholic hepatitis (AH) in the United States from 2002 to 2010.

    Reprinted from Jinjuvadia R et al. Trends in Alcoholic Hepatitis-related Hospitalizations, Financial Burden, and Mortality in the United States. J Clin Gastroenterol. Published online ahead of print 2014 (doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000161). With permission from Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

  • Figure 2.

    Histopathological Progression and Risk Factors of ALD

    Spectrum of ALD, risk factors, and comorbidity. More than 95% of heavy drinkers develop fatty liver, but only up to 35% of this population develops more severe forms of ALD, including fibrosis, alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and HCC. Many risk factors have been proposed for the severe forms of ALD. Alcohol consumption and comorbid factors act in synergy to accelerate the progression of ALD.

    Reprinted from Gastroenterology, Vol. 141, Gao B et al, Alcoholic Liver Disease: Pathogenesis and New Therapeutic Targets, Pages No. 1572-1585, Copyright (2011), with permission from AGA Institute.

  • Figure 3.

    Suggested Algorithm in Diagnosis and Management of Alcoholic Hepatitis

    mDF: Modified discriminant function; LCP: Liver chemistry panel; CXR: Chest X-ray; DM: Diabetes mellitus; PTX: Pentoxifylline; ECBL: Early change in bilirubin level; LT: Liver transplantation.

    Reprinted from Clin Gastroenterol H, Vol. 12, Singal AK et al, Alcoholic Hepatitis: Current Challenges and Future Directions, Pages No. 555-564, Copyright (2014), with permission from AGA Institute.