Reproduced from Biesiekierski JR et al. Gluten causes gastrointestinal symptoms in subjects without celiac disease: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2011;106(3):508–514. With permission from the Nature Publishing Group.
Symptom Severity During 7-Day Study Phase Compared With Run-in Phase
NS=nonsignificant; VAS=visual analog scale.Reproduced from Biesiekierski JR et al. No effects of gluten in patients with self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity after dietary reduction of fermentable, poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates. Gastroenterology 2013;145(2):320–328. With permission from Elsevier.
The editors would like to thank the many members of the American Society for Nutrition presenting faculty who generously gave their time to ensure the accuracy and quality of the articles in this publication.