RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Mosley, Mary T1 Device Therapy for Heart Failure JF MD Conference Express YR 2015 FD SAGE Publications VO 15 IS 22 SP 25 OP 26 DO 10.1177/1559897715598316 UL http://mdc.sagepub.com/content/15/22/25.abstract AB New devices that modulate the autonomic nervous system are being developed to improve outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure for whom optimal medical therapy is insufficient. Devices for baroreceptor activation therapy, vagal nerve stimulation, cardiac contractility modulation, and sleep apnea are now being evaluated in trials and showing promise.